The Problem of Evil Augustine and Irenaeus Essay Example

The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus Paper Clarify how the theodicy of Irenaeus contrasts from that of Augustine. One of the principle contentions utilized by non-adherents against the presence of God is the nearness of underhanded and enduring on the planet. The term ‘evil’ is regularly used to depict something that is ethically off-base. Thinkers make a differentiation between moral underhanded and normal malice. Moral malice results from human activities that are ethically reproachable, and Natural fiendishness results from the failing of the characteristic world, which produces substances, for example, malady and starvation. St Augustine (354 †430CE) put together his contentions with respect to the Bible, particularly the records of the creation and the fall in Genesis. His persuasive theodicy settles upon two significant suspicions; malicious didn't originate from God since God’s creation was flawless and great, and wickedness originated from somewhere else and God is supported in permitting it to remain. Augustine began from the presumption that God is entirely acceptable and that God made a world liberated from deficiencies. Following the instructing in Genesis 1, Augustine stressed that ‘All God has made satisfied Him’; enduring and insidious were hence obscure. He made the coherent point that it isn't feasible for God to be liable for fiendish since abhorrent is ‘not a substance’. Rather, detestable alludes what exactly is inadequate in a thing; it is a ‘privation of good’. Augustine utilized the similarity of visual impairment, which isn't an element in itself yet a nonappearance of sight. In the event that God can't have made fiendishness, Augustine followed its starting point to those zones inside the world that have through and through freedom; explicitly, heavenly attendants and individuals. These manhandled God’s endowment of opportunity and picked wilfully to dismiss their consideration from God, the incomparable great, and to venerate rather ‘lesser goods’. We will compose a custom paper test on The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer With regards to the tale of the fall in Genesis 3, he contended that the longing for power demonstrated a lot for Adam and Eve, who were enticed by Satan, a fallen holy messenger, to break God’s order and to eat the illegal natural product. Having clarified the inception of abhorrence, Augustine proceeded to show that all enduring is a completely merited outcome of human sin. Common malice started from the loss of request inside nature following the principal sin. This decimated the fragile equalization of the world. From that point on, there was to be threatening vibe among people and different animals. People would need to fight continually to develop enough food. Agony, for example, that subsequent in labor, entered the world, alongside death. The main sin likewise made the world become removed from God. In this new and harmed condition, remote from God, moral wickedness prospered and spread. Augustine finished up his hypothesis with a token of God’s beauty: if God was essentially just, everybody would go to their legitimate discipline in Hell. Through His elegance, nonetheless, God sent His child to pass on the cross with the goal that some may be spared and go to Heaven. This shows God is tolerant just as just. Irenaeus (c. 130 †202CE), similarly as with Augustine, followed insidious back to human through and through freedom. He varies in that he concedes that God didn't make an ideal world and that underhandedness has a significant task to carry out in God’s plan for people. In contrast to Augustine, Irenaeus conceded that God is mostly answerable for fiendish. His duty stretches out to making people defectively, and making it their assignment to create flawlessly. This thought depends on Irenaeus’ translation of Genesis, where God stated, ‘Let us make man in our picture, after our similarity. ’ Irenaeus reasoned that from the outset, people were made in God’s picture and just later would form into His resemblance. For Irenaeus, being in God’s picture included having insight, ethical quality, and character, yet it needed consummation. Fruition would just be picked up upon change into God’s similarity. It was Irenaeus’ guarantee that malicious was a fundamental way to this change. Irenaeus clarified that people chose malicious, which is the reason the fall happened. However, albeit abhorrent plainly makes life troublesome, it all things considered is gainful in that it empowers us to comprehend what great is; â€Å"How, on the off chance that we had no information unexpectedly, would we be able to have guidance in that which is acceptable? † †Irenaeus. Having clarified the need of both potential and real underhanded, Irenaeus looked forward to Heaven, where everyone will have finished the advancement into God’s resemblance, and where the sufferings on Earth will have been for some time overlooked.

Expiration Date on Marriages Free Essays

As indicated by an examination from the Center of Women’s Resources, for at regular intervals a lady is either slapped, beaten and exposed to different types of misuse. In a day, twelve ladies submit to coldblooded acts caused for the most part by their friends and family or individuals they know, making brutality the main wrongdoing against ladies. Measurements shows that there are such a large number of survivors of misuse yet no activities have been finished. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lapse Date on Marriages or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Margie Tajon, leader of the 1-Babae Astig Aasenso (1-ABAA) party-list gathering, recommends that the proposition for 10-year termination on Marriage would reinforce marriage and not devastate it. Tajon expressed in a meeting this would permit couples to reconsider the status of their marriage. In one of her focuses she expresses that it would profit inconsistent sets who might want to be isolated lawfully yet need to experience a tiring and protracted procedure to cancel their marriage. She expressed that â€Å"Marriage cancellation cases are stopping up our courts and we need to discover a way to address the problem†. As indicated by reports there were 8,000 revocation cases revealed in 2008 and there are still all the more being pondered in courts. A marriage permit is a necessity for either a Civil or Church wedding to be held in the Philippines. The Application Form for a marriage permit must be made sure about at the Local Civil Registrar from the city, town or district where the lady of the hour or the man of the hour lives. The individual appearance of the couple is required in applying for the marriage permit. The two gatherings included will record independently a sworn application for each permit with the best possible neighborhood common enlistment center and legitimate supporting archives will be submitted. As per Philippine law a ten-day holding up period is endorsed from the documenting of the Application to the issuance of the marriage permit. The permit is substantial for 120 days from date of issuance and might be utilized anyplace in the nation. A marriage permit is much the same as some other structure applied for in the nation. Like a visa or driver’s permit which lapses, why can’t a marriage terminate as well? As per Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano: â€Å"It’s an impression of what's going on in our society,† alluding to the developing racket from ladies for additional rights and social opportunities. Senate Minority Leader Aquilino â€Å"Nene† Pimentel, Jr considers the thought as clever. â€Å"It’s the most entertaining thing I’ve heard in my life. Does it mean marriage is only a preliminary? † Pimentel said of the proposition. Pimentel included that the issue of a marriage contract with a lapse date will conflict with the conviction of the Filipino individuals that marriage is a hallowed association done according to God. We are an overwhelmingly Catholic nation and the perspectives on the individuals from the congregation are significant. The Chairman of the CBCP’s National Appellate Matrimonial Tribunal said that the proposition is â€Å"some sort of edgy way to deal with right a wrong by something incorrectly. †. He says that â€Å"It isn't right for couples to separate and here comes a proposition for them to decisively separate,†. As indicated by him there are desperate ramifications for this proposition. The most genuine of which is the passionate injury on the kids whose guardians are isolated. It will likewise create more kids and result in a populace blast. He included that a man who gets hitched at age 20 and chooses not to recharge his marriage with his better half can continue endlessly until he weds his 6th spouse at age 70. The inquiry here is in the event that we would permit something like this to occur and I say yes. We may state that the family is the essential unit of the general public and that it holds our general public together yet shouldn't something be said about the person? Families may appear to be glad outwardly however the inward operations are failed. They may state that youngsters will experience passionate injury if their folks independent. Kids likewise experience passionate injury on the off chance that they see or hear their folks battling and if these circumstances exacerbate it will prompt maltreatment not exclusively to the moms yet to the youngsters too. Our general public has an issue undoubtedly. We are stuck in the methods of the cave dwellers and our cerebrum closes itself to the more freed thoughts which truly advantage us. Step by step instructions to refer to Expiration Date on Marriages, Essay models

How to Write the Lafayette Supplement 2018-2019 TKG

How to Write the Lafayette Supplement 2018-2019 Lafayette is a private liberal arts school in Easton, Pennsylvania. The school has a close-knit community vibe and an undergraduate class of approximately 2,500 students. The acceptance rate for the class of 2022 was 29.5%. There is only one writing supplement this year. Students identify Lafayette as an excellent fit for countless reasons. In your response, be deliberate and specific about your motivation for applying to Lafayette. Why Lafayette? (20-200 words)Lafayette’s supplement basically begs for brevity, but don’t think for one second that 20 words will cut it. You only have 200 words to convince an admissions officers that your interests align with the school’s offerings, so you need to make every word count. There are two main points you need to address:Academic interests: Start by looking at the list of majors and minors on Lafayette’s website. Key in on one of your academic interests (make it as specific as possible) and find a major or minor that is closely relate d. If you’re ~still figuring out~ what your academic interests are, browse the website until you find something that sounds like it could be a good fit. Just writing that you want to major in international affairs won’t cut in: look for upper level classes and thematic concentrations to write about. There could be a research project you want to join or a professor you’re dying to take a class with, the goal is to show the reader of your essay that you’re laser focused on something specific that Lafayette just so happens to be well versed in. Extracurriculars: Your essay should tell a story, and the second part of that story is about your extracurricular plans. There’s a list of clubs and organizations where you’ll be able to find something that is related to the major that you’ve written about AND also related to the activities you were involved with in high school. Sticking with the international affairs example, that student would not shockingly be a great fit for th e international affairs club. Research what the club does, when they meet, and what they accomplished last year then write about how you plan to contribute. Your goal is to show that what you did in high school will make you a natural fit for whatever extracurricular you choose to write about.  We’re good at helping students with researching and writing. Want some help?

How I Learned With Friendship Essay - 1354 Words

I am sure most of you have heard of the saying, â€Å"You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.† You can apply this to many experiences, but I learned this first hand with a friendship. I always have been a â€Å"people person† and with that trait I made a lot of friends. Having a lot of friends also came with a lot of experiences shared, and a lot of experiences that I have learned from. With one specific friend I learned that; if a person does not want help, you cannot help them. With the same person I learned that friendships are a two sided. Efforts to keep the friendship alive should be the same from both sides. These experiences made me realize that you cannot control the outcome of a friendship and you cannot be saddened from an unexpected outcome. I will call my friend Alex for this story. If you know the story of Alexander Supertramp, he was kind of that type of guy. Well, I met Alex Sophomore year of highschool during water polo season. He was the new kid on the team from Modesto. Right of the bat, he was easily the best water polo player on our team. I was goalie and our team had a horrible defensive, but Alex was always the one keeping up with other teams. Throughout the season, I was able to know him and other upperclassmen within the team. Toward the end of my Sophomore year, the teammates we hung out with had graduated and I did not know Alex at a personal level yet. That changed when my Junior year began. This was at the beginning of the schoolShow MoreRelatedHow Does Communication Affect Relationships Change?1437 Words   |  6 PagesEnding Interpersonal communication is heavily present in close-knit relationships. Throughout time, all communication in relationships changes whether it is for the positive, negative, or just different. Mark Knapp created a ten stage system to describe how communication in relationships change (255). The ten stages of Knapp’s system are: initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, bonding, differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating (256). These ten stages can occurRead MoreAn Only Child At The Age Of Four1257 Words   |  6 PagesAs an only child at the age of four, I found myself creating people to play with. The only problem was they weren t exactly real people. They were imaginary friends that I spent my childhood with. We played barbies, built forts, and enjoyed all of the little quirks of my younger years together. However, as I grew older I found that the imaginary people I made up and played with, didn t fill that void of friendship I wa s looking for. We are social beings by nature and rely immensely on socializationRead MoreEssay on The Pact902 Words   |  4 Pagesskills and opposable thumbs are a few of the many advantages to being a human. Human’s ability to construct a deep and rewarding lifelong friendship is no less incredible than any of the previously mentioned traits. These friendships are an integral part of our lives each and everyday, and friendships that last can certainly help lead to ones success later on in life. I have had many very close friends in my life and they all have helped me in their own way. Their strengths and abilities have immenselyRead MoreCommunication At Close Relationships : Friends, Family, And Partner1035 Words   |  5 Pagespeople have never learned how to communicate.   Without this skill, a person is handicapped in an intimate relationship.†(..) Communication is extremely important to having a stable relationship with your friends, family and even your clo se partners. How can you define communication in close relationships slide: In a study done with hundreds of college students, they were asked what relationships were most important to them. 47% answered romantic partner, 36% answered a friendship, and 14% answeredRead MoreReflection1626 Words   |  7 Pagesourselves.† I agree with such statement; I think that listening is a skill you learn throughout time. One can pretend to listen without really getting anything out of the conversation that one is having with that other person. In the Compassionate Listening workshop, I got to do it with Rachel Kurland and I sit and listened to her talking about the moment her friend treason her. I tried to understand her plight, why would she not cut that friendship off, I understood she loved her friend, however, I couldRead MoreFriendship Rule And Relationship Ethics1367 Words   |  6 Pages Growing up I had a lot of friends through school. We had our own group of about 4-5 people. We hung out every chance we got and back then were really close. Like most chi ldhood friendships we grew apart. I’ve had good friends from my childhood, but not a best friend. It wasn’t until the end of my deployment in Afghanistan that I met a guy who was soon to be my closest best friend. We started talking and realized we had a lot in common. Even when we were 1000 miles away from home, we had a lot ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Friendship In My Life1034 Words   |  5 Pagesperson, getting to know them, feel comfortable with them is the best bond to create, a real friendship. Various people have experienced the loss of a friend, whether it be, that their friend moved away or perhaps passed away. Most have not experienced what it feels like to be left with an empty hole in their heart by the cause of a person simply deciding to leave their life with no excuse. Having a friendship could be one of the best experiences in this life, sharing moments together, moments thatRead MoreEssay on Racism in the Film Remember the Titans839 Words   |   4 Pageslessons is that of racism. In this day and age some people believe that racism is over because there are no longer any slaves, some people believe that there is still racism but that it is ok. I believe that those people would benefit a great deal from seeing this movie. I know that there is still racism, I also know that it is not ok. There is a scene in this movie where the coach takes the team on a long run in the middle of the night. They end up at the break of dawn at a cemetery. The coachRead MoreLennie Essay On Friendship989 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship Hurts Friendship: it can’t be bought, nor can it be found—it is something that is earned. Some friendships last days, weeks, years, even lifetimes. A friend is someone who gives a person the freedom to be who they rightfully are. No doubt, life is simply more pleasant with friends as some speculate. But what if the friendship was no longer the childhood bond that it used to be? John Steinbeck exposes the painful struggle of friendship in his petite novella Of Mice and Men with GeorgeRead MoreThe Holy Of Marriage : The Sacrament Of Matrimony1284 Words   |  6 Pagescovenant in many cultures. Historically, in some contexts marriage was thought of as merely a social arrangement for continuing the family name, preserving family property and cementing diplomatic arrangements. Matrimony did not incorporate the friendship dimension of marriage. (Cooke Macy, 2005) Men and women were simply married for economic reasons where love was not important. â€Å"Jesus lived and preached in a world that saw marriage primarily as an economic contract. Jews considered marriage

The Age Of Europe During The Medieval Era - 1717 Words

Between the years 500 A.D. and 1400 A.D., a time referred to as the Middle Ages occurred in Europe. This era began as the Roman Empire collapsed, following the disorder that occurred because of the destruction of the Romans. During this dark time, there was much disorder. Eventually, this time period led to the rise of feudalism, the immense power of the Roman Catholic Church, and many advancements in architecture, literacy, and art. The variety of events that occurred in this period allowed historians to label it as many things. Four of these labels are the â€Å"Age of Faith, the â€Å"Dark Ages, the â€Å"Age of Feudalism, and the â€Å"Golden Age of Europe†. During the Medieval Era, people of Europe were in disarray and disunity, and they trusted every word the church spoke; therefore, the two best labels for this era are the â€Å"Dark Ages† and the â€Å"Age of Faith.† The Medieval Era came to be labeled as the â€Å"Dark Ages† for multiple reason s. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed, many barbaric civilizations found that it was the right time to invade and gain some land in Europe, a land filled with anarchy and disunity at the time. These barbarians were one of the great causes for the Middle Ages to be labeled as dark, for they were the ones to cause violence, which then led to more events that put the Middle Ages into this category. Frantz Funck-Brentano further explains, â€Å"The barbarians have broken through the ramparts†¦ There is no longer any trade, only unceasing terror†¦ Society has noShow MoreRelatedThe Transition Of Medieval And Modern Times1235 Words   |  5 Pagestransition of Medieval to Modern happened over a long period of time. The middle ages marked a dark time in Europe’s history, and the people were anxious to get out. The Renaissance began, and art emerged to create a brighter society. During the Reformation, the country shifted away from the Roman Catholic Church, and ma ny Protestant religions emerged. The Scientific Revolution also marked a change in medical to modern by creating new ways to look at the world and mathematics. The Age of DiscoveryRead MoreThe Medieval Machine : The Industrial Revolution Of The Middle Ages1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Medieval world has a certain connotation to its meaning. People throughout time have found the era synonymous with negativity. It has often been referenced to as the middle or dark ages lending people the view of a world with little to no progress along human advancement. We often paint the picture of medieval Europe with kings, queens, lords and peasants. We also immediately thing of the bubonic plague that wiped out almost a third of the European population at the time. However, there areRead MoreEras of Time1339 Words   |  6 PagesThere have existed several eras of music throughout time, some have lasted more than others, but only a few are most remembered. Whether you’re sitting through an elementary or high school lecture about the past you are mostly likely to encounter the Medieval and Renaissance Era periods. Both of these Eras have become the standards of the past. Although, the Medieval and Renaissance Era represent two distinct cultures and worldviews of life , neither period lacks significant features or events thatRead MoreArt in the Middle Ages and The Renaissance and Its Effect in Society1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medieval period also referred to as the Middle Ages was the period of time between the demise of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era; this was the period from the 5th century to the 17th century in Europe. During this time, society conformed to the feudal system which was based on the hierarchy approach which upper class had control over the lower class. Included in this class structure were kings, lords, neighboring kings, peasants and church leaders. In the Middle Ages, art evolvesRead MoreHow Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans1696 Words   |  7 PagesEric Green Urban British Literature 1st 3 December 2015 How Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans In life majority of people believe telling the truth is the correct way of living. Truth has endured the world throughout time and is seemingly unanswerable to those who do not understand it because this subject appears in every culture. Truth goes along with universal questions such as what is beauty, justice, and power. And love but none have a direct answer because they are all dependent onRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages And Medieval Times996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, or Medieval Times, lasted from the fifth to fifteenth centuries in European history. Specifically, 1300-1500 brought about the period known as the Late Middle Ages. In this period, a decline of the quality of life became apparent. The Late Middle Ages is viewed largely as the early beginnings of what would become the Renaissance only a couple of centuries later. Even being the late part of the Middle Ages, much of this time was still prevalently medieval much like the earlier centuriesRead MoreCultural Inf luence Of The Early Medieval Era1570 Words   |  7 Pageswill allow for new types of artwork to be produced. Artwork during the Early Medieval era, Romanesque era, and Gothic era demonstrates how local and imported ideas intermingle to produce new things. In order to fully express the idea of cultures integrating local ideas with ideas of other cultures to form new artworks, focusing specifically on architecture will allow for the theme to be fully justified. During the dynamic Early Medieval era, which dates back to 500-1000 BCE, European identity was developedRead MoreA World Lit Only By Fire : The Medieval Mind And The Renaissance : Portrait Of An Age1047 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Manchester’s â€Å" A World Lit Only by Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance: Portrait of an Age† He demonstrates the change in the Dark Ages from the dependence on religion to independent thinking. Ancient concepts were questioned and proven wrong after thousands of years , and the power of the what finally surpassed the authority of the Pope. Manchester expresses the transition within Europe from the Medieval Times to the Renaissance that included multiple changes in the intellectualRead MoreArt : Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art1248 Words   |  5 Pagesxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx December 19, 2012 Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art Medieval art period Medieval art covers a large scope of time. The period covered over 1000 years of art in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. The period was characterized by major art movements based on national art and regional art. There was also the aspect of revivals and artists crafts. Art historians have been successful in classifying medieval art into major periods and styles. This is oftenRead MoreThe Renaissance : A Rebirth Of The Ideas Of Ancient Greece923 Words   |  4 PagesCity States of Italy during the 14th century. The cultural resurgence began a new style of living in Europe after the horrors of the black death, and is seen as the beginning of the culture of the modern world. As Wassace K. Ferguson put in his book The Renaissance, the Italian artists grew tired of the darkness of Medieval Times and began to turn to the brighter times found in the classical ages (Doc 7). The Renaissance served as the evolutionary bridge between the Middle Ages and the 17th century

The Debated Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology Essay

â€Å"[...] any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use.† This statement is often used to describe the fundamental aim of biotechnology around the world. Karl Ereky, one of the foremost proponents of the term biotechnology foresaw that â€Å"merging biology and technology could be used to transform living substances into products that are more useful than in their natural state,† thus benefiting society by meeting human needs or demands to improve our quality life. Although the use of living systems to make a product has an established history, the modern definition of biotechnology is usually associated with recombinant DNA†¦show more content†¦Currently thousands of patients have received gene therapy, while many clinical trials are ongoing. Gene therapy is the direct transfer of genes into humans to treat a disease, constituting one of the mos t recent applications of recombinant DNA technique. Rather than altering the disease by using chemical agents, gene therapy can theoretically modify the targeted gene and resulting the disease to be cured. Different methods to transfer genes into human cells are currently under development. One of the methods of gene therapy is to remove cells such as white blood cells in the body of a patient, add a virus containing recombinant genes and then reintroduce the cells back into the patients body. As much as life has evolved, the relationship between animals and humans has remained almost identical to each other. Dideoxynucleotide sequencing commonly called Sanger sequencing illustrates the way in which DNA sequencing has revolutionized molecular biology. In order to perform the sequencing, the first step it to convert double stranded DNA into single stranded DNA by applying a technique called annealing where the samples are heated to temperatures above 90 °C, then the temperature is lowered, allowing the strands to separate and primers to join together. A Sanger reaction consists in a single stranded DNA, DNA polymerase, DNA primers and a mixture of ddNTP along with dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP.Show MoreRelatedGenetically Altering Our Future Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be performed. One of the most controversial and debated forms of research is work done regarding the modification and alteration of the mammalian—specifically human—genome. Tremendous advanc ements in understanding the human genome trace back to Gregor Mendel’s cross breeding of pea plants, and have delved even deeper with the Human Genome project. While the research into recombinant DNA, introducing gene sequencing into originally created DNA strands in orders that would not occur naturally, hasRead MoreThe Ethics Of Medical And Biological Fields3307 Words   |  14 Pages In this current day and age, science and technology are moving forward at a rapid pace. This can lead to great strides and benefits in the medical and biological fields but also gives rise to ethical and moral questioning. Scientist worry that their research will be stifled by new laws and restrictions, while society fears that these researchers will take advantage of them if not regulated properly. This is clearly seen in the debate over stem cell research and synthetic biology, like geneticallyRead MoreEssay on transgenic animals1808 Words   |  8 Pagesregarding the ever-broadening te chnology of creating Transgenic Animals and their theorised suffering sparking a social, ethical and economic debate over cost factors of the research and development versus ultimate benefit to science aiding the benefit of our Society. Though one could persuasively argue for the benefits or risks of this process, this essay will demonstrate the future and present benefits and risks (ethical, social and economic) of this gene technology and evaluate how these advantagesRead MoreGenetic Engineering1896 Words   |  8 Pagesmedicine. To others, this new technology borders on the realm of immorality, and is an omen of the danger to come, and are firmly convinced that this human intervention into nature is unethical, and will bring about the destruction of mankind (Lanza). Although humans have altered the genomes of species for thousands of years through artificial selection and other non-scientific means, the field of genetic engineering as we now know it did not begin until 1944 when DNA was first identified as the carrierRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods : Boon Or Bane?2145 Words   |  9 PagesProfessor Erika K Hendra English 110-1E 16 May 2016 Genetically modified foods: boon or bane? Genetically modified foods! What are they? They also known as genetically modified organisms, or GMO. A method called recombinant DNA technology is used to transfer genetic information from one organism to another, producing plants, animals, or even vaccines. The organisms that are created from this process are referred to as genetically modified organisms. Scientists pose geneticallyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organism Or Gmo1924 Words   |  8 Pagesmentioned in the media. For years its usage and dangers have been hotly debated within the science community and the general public. It seems that a good portion of the nation’s population are afraid of GMOs, and unfortunately many people that are anti- GMO are very under informed in what or how GMO is created. According to World Health Organization (WHO), genetically modified organisms are animals, plants, or prokaryotes in which their DNA is altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating or naturalRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 PagesModified Organisms and the technology involved with it. Genetically Modified Organisms and its technology, although highly debated and a topic of discussion in recent years, has been around for decades. Within this report it details the history, and processes of this technology. A process that was once done naturally through nature and deliberate actions of farmers is now being taken to new levels with scientists in a controlled scientific environment. This innovative technology is not without its legalRead MoreBCH190 Essay14810 Words   |  60 Pageslectures 3, 4, and including Chapter 2 1. Difference occurs in the sequence of long chain molecules and becomes information in biological organisms. ‘Life’ assembles itself into chains: (A) of RNA (B) all of the answers are correct (C) of DNA (D) of protein (E) none of these answers are correct 2. Which of the following foods is not a significant source of complex carbohydrates? (A) fresh fruit (B) rice (C) pasta (D) oatmeal (E) all of the above are significant sourcesRead More Genetically Modified Organisms: The European Union vs. The United States4988 Words   |  20 Pagesmethods of farming while protecting the species from insects, environmental changes, and mutations. The output coupled with the benefits of environmental protection yield better products at a cheaper price for consumers. Adam Smith would favor the technologies of genetic modification because the fertility of the land increases, as well as its abundance. This growth results in more agricultural products on the market that require less land for cultivation, and no increase in labor. The consumer is thenRead MoreSirtris Pharmaceuticals: Living Healthier, Longer9149 Words   |  37 Pagessuch as diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer’s. The company’s research into disease, however, only partly explained its appearance on the covers of Scientific American, Fortune, and the Wall Street Journal. According to their suggestive headl ines – â€Å"Can DNA Stop Time: Unlocking the Secrets of Longevity Genes† (Scientific American), â€Å"Drink wine and live longer: The exclusive story of the biotech startup searching for anti-aging miracle drugs† (Fortune) and â€Å"Youthful Pursuit: Researchers seek key to Antiaging

Entrepreneurship Wain Stores Business Plan

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship Wain Stores Business Plan. Answer: Introduction: The current business plan is based on the medium scale company, which is specialised in the production and distribution of the technological production concerning the particular components. The organisation will be emphasising on the technological concept by targeting certain needs of the customers. The organisation will be dealing in the technological product in the IT sector. The business anticipates commencing its operations out with a few employees and gradually expands into the industry. Company history Wain Stores hopes to be a medium scale company that specializes in the production as well as distribution of technological products and their specific components. The company will target the ever-changing technological concept fronted in the current world through focusing on certain needs and wants exhibited by the people (Wei et al., 2014). Through this, Wain will be able to reach out to different individuals with interests in the IT sector. The company will also offer consultancy services with regard to review and updating of software, databases as well as network administration. It will require its staff to posses high-end skills that are required in the market, hence, making them competent to effectively deal with the challenges brought forward in the industry. Current status The status of Wain remains a viable business idea which tries to seek funds and capital from investors. The business plan hopes to convince various individuals with an interest in the IT sector to consider investing in the business. It will help Wain achieve its overall objectives and targets. The company hopes to start out with a few employees and gradually grow into the industry. Industry analysis The IT industry has greatly grown over the years due to the significant advantages it offers to companies. The growth has allowed an increase in the companies that produce IT products as well as subcontracting their services. This growth rate, however, has not affected the industry since other industries have continued to grasp the concept and integrate IT in production and distribution (Patterson, 2012). This is because IT is considered fast, accurate and reliable as compared to human resource. Consequently, predictors explain an increase in the sales projections in the coming years if the trend continues. Industry structure The IT industry in Mauritius is structured in a direct manner where the consumers have direct access to the products from the company. It has eliminated the case of brokers and middlemen who inflate the prices of products (Saad, 2010). Companies have taken upon themselves to produce, package and distribute their products directly to the customers. Thus, the consumers get the products at the best price possible. Additionally, the industrial structure has helped eliminate the problem of counterfeit products that find their way into the markets in the case of intermediaries and brokers. Such products undermine the credibility of the legitimate products and services as well as encouraging black markets. Thus, the industrial structure has played a big role in ensuring that the companies are protected. The major participants and stakeholders include Microsoft, Apple, EAX Agile Solutions and Accenture. They are considered major stakeholders in the IT industry in the country and engage in ac tive decision making activities with regard to matters affecting the companies. Key success factors The major key success factor in the industry is the ability of a company to come up with new ideas and mechanisms for service delivery. Inventions and innovations are integral parts of the success of any company. The move involves establishing of proper methods of enhancing quality in the final output (Johnson, 2014). In this regard, it is vital that the company establishes measures to protect invention ideas through patents. In an industry where products are closely related, a slight change or improvement in the product will have a great overall impact on the customers. The introduction of the internet has revolutionized the IT sector through making the world a global village (Lazzarini, 2015). Current trends in the industry in Mauritius involve the use of social media to reach out to different groups of people across the world. Online marketing has also emerged along with ecommerce where products are bought and sold across the internet. Additionally, customers are able to easily ge t to know specification about the products through the internet. Market analysis The IT market ranges from a variety of individuals with computer and internet needs. Products and services offered in the industry make it unique and easy to predict the customer demands at a given time. The market is segmented with regard to needs as well as the relevant financial prowess and social status of the customers. However, age and gender have very little impact with regard to the needs of the customers since most of the products and services cut across the groups (Davenport, 2013). The financial prowess of the individual, for instance, would enable them to go for expensive phones and computers, which are considered fast and possess a higher memory (Nadvi et al., 2015). The situation also applies to the internet where higher finances enable one to go for high-speed connectivity. Buyer behaviour Consumers in the industry in Mauritius also tend to go for newer products. There is a higher demand for product change as new products are considered better and more effective as compared to the previous ones. Thus, consumers will tend to go for the latest products and services launched by the company (Nadvi et al., 2015). The consumers in the industry also exhibit brand loyalty and it is usually difficult for a company to convince them. Competitor analysis Wain faces competition from other established companies with a higher financial prowess. These companies have an existing customer bases who exhibit loyalty to their products. Consequently, it is difficult for the company to break into the market without proper and effective strategic measures. Companies such as Microsoft, EAX Agile and Accenture have been operating in Mauritius for a long time and have significant support bases. Therefore, it is imperative that proper strategies are put in place which will help guarantee the overall realization of the company objectives and targets with regard to the IT industry. Marketing plan The company needs a comprehensive market plan that would aid in its desire to conquer the IT market in the country and also globally. It hopes to be a medium scale producer within the first year of operation, hence, requiring strategies to counter the financial challenges. The aspect would put it at a great disadvantage especially when facing competition from already established companies such as Apple (Bloom et al., 2014). Thus, Wain will try to adopt a marketing plan that will guarantee the results with the limited budget it faces. Additionally, the adopted plan will also guarantee both short and long-term goals in the company, which help it a great deal. The plan, moreover, will incorporate current trends and developments in the industry as well as inclusion of innovative practices (Fleisher et al., 2015). It is important that the company deviates from the norm to easily reach out to the market. Marketing strategy The company products need to be of high quality to easily compete with the established firms. It is important to make a proper impression to the customers in order to cement a loyal base. Thus, Wain will try to avoid possible cases of faulty or poor quality products. Such aspects turn the customers away and make it difficult for the company to cement its position in the industry (Galbraith, 2011). The pricing of the products, too will be considerate of the prevailing conditions. It is important that the prices set by the company are within the industrial regulations. The company will try to avoid unfair practices by inflating or severely deflating the prices of its products. In the case of reduction in prices, caution shall be exercised since reduced prices can mean poor quality products. Promotion is also an important aspect in the marketing strategy. Wain needs to engage in vigorous product promotion activities through focusing on current trends such as use of social media. The company will directly engage the customers to determine their needs and, therefore, produce according to them (Hanrahan et al., 2013). This enables the customers understand that they are valued and appreciated. Promotion by the company will focus on distinguishing the products from the competitors as well as explaining the new products and any improvements on the previous one. Product distribution, additionally, will try to reach out to the customers directly (Lin et al., 2011).Wain needs to maintain the current industrial practice involving little use of the middlemen and brokers. It allows the customers to receive products and services within the shortest time possible as well as the best prices. Management team and company structure Board of directors Wain will be managed by a board of directors that will be responsible for the oversight of the daily activities being conducted in the company. The board shall deal with setting up of strategies according to the company cultures and traditions. Moreover, it will be the duty of the board to see to it that these strategies are implemented by the relevant departments and people involved (Prajogo, 2012). The directors will also deal with hiring of competent employees who best fit the job description and posses the relevant expertise and experience. In other cases, they may also terminate the employees contract in the event that they breach the regulations and code of conduct. The board will be elected by the shareholders to represent them and the interests of the entire company. Board of advisors There will also exist the board of advisors that will comprise independent strategists with a wide range of expertise regarding management of companies especially in the IT sector. The advisors will act as intermediaries in the companys operations with other industries (Truck, 2013). They will advise the board of directors with regard to certain decisions to be made concerning the company. The board takes up an informal nature, therefore, allowing for flexibility in structure and management. Their main roles will be provision of strategic direction, guiding quality management and assessment of program effectiveness. Company structure Wain will take up a matrix company structure with various departmental heads tasked with different activities. The managing director will be the head of daily activities and oversee the daily implementation of strategies developed by the board (Borghoff Pareschi, 2013). The director reports to both the board of directors and board of advisors. The departmental heads fall under the managing director and include the general stores manager, procurement manager, project coordinator and the production manager. These heads will oversee independent activities in the company which focus on the overall goals of the company. They report to the MD and are responsible for setting up independent strategies to ensure achievement of their targets as a department (Awaludin et al., 2016). They will also be required to work with the stipulated budget and ensure its full implementation. The departmental heads will also ensure that their employees comply with the rules and regulations and will see to i t that the overall company objectives and targets are achieved in the fiscal year Operations Plan Wain shall take up a vigorous approach to operations with a strict focus on quality of the output. The move reiterates the mission of the company to revolutionize the world through IT. Consequently, it will encourage its employees to focus on production of quality output and services. To ensure this, the company shallconduct periodic training programs which see to it that the workers skills are improved. The programs also allow the employees to be oriented on trends and developments in the industry, which help in production activities. Additionally, customer relations will also be highly regarded in the company. This is especially to the distributors who interact daily with the customers. It is important for the company to ensure customer satisfaction through proper relations and building of trust (Dahlstrom et al., 2013). The company will also try to engage in social activities to ensure it fulfills its corporate social responsibility. This involves charity work and support of community enriching activities. Wain hopes to conduct annual seminars where young children are introduced to IT at a young age. The programs will involve introducing them to coding, database management, network administration and basic computer engineering. The company, additionally, shall highly regard its immediate environment and will strive to ensure that it avoids possible cases of pollution brought about by its activities. Business location The company shall strategically locate its businesses next to city centers to ensure easy target of the markets. The urban areas have been labeled as metropolitan and hence, easy customers of the company. The location makes it easy to attract the various companies located in the CBD. Additionally, the company shall establish an online platform where customers who cannot physically locate the premises can be served. It is important to have such a platform as it helps reach out to a wider audience despite geographical differences. Moreover, it enables the company increase its sales and create a good reputation which earn it referrals in various situations. Facilities and equipment Wain will enlist various assets which help in the daily running of the company. The assets enhance continuity of the company activities over the period. Additionally, stores where its products will be kept will be properly guarded to help deter any form of unauthorized entry. The same security measure shall be enhanced in its various facilities and equipment in the various areas that they are located. This guarantees the company of trust from its customers and other companies that may have contracted its services at a particular time. Product (or service) design and development plan The companys development plan hopes to explore other aspects of information technology to effectively advance its agenda. The plan incorporates various aspects seen as the future of IT such as cloud computing and advanced coding. The move will see to it that there is full utilization of available resources in the advancement of the mission and vision statements shared by the company. It also hopes to design complex gadgets and equipment that are taunted as the future of communication in the world. Wain will also invest in research programs which seek to help solve global problems such as climate change and terrorism. The company believes that technology can play a huge part in solving some of these long term problems. Consequently, it will try to collaborate with renowned organizations of humanitarian aid to help find a lasting solution to some of these problems. Challenges and risks However, the company will face some daunting challenges and risks in the course of advancing some of these projects. Cyber terrorism is a major risk in the IT industry. There have been cases of hackers gaining illegal access to company information and selling them to the highest bidder. Such a problem can potentially damage the company especially if such information lands on the competitors hands. Wain, therefore, will set up effective mechanisms to guarantee its online security. It prevents possible cases of blackmail or force out of the industry. The fact that it will not be widely known may be difficult for it to seek for financial aid from established organizations sharing similar concerns with regard to existing global problems. Intellectual properties Wain understands the importance of protecting its intellectual properties from third parties. Therefore, it will instruct legal help to assist in protection of its ideas and concepts. The legal team outsourced by the company will see to it that the company formulates an idea, reviews its viability and implements it without possible violation of the law or conflict with another company. Moreover, they will assist the company cover aspects related to trademarks and patents (Terpstra et al., 2012). The aspects prohibit a third party from reproducing the company products without their consent or even claiming a particular idea. Financial projections Wainwill mainly rely on sale of its products as the main source of funds. The company will ensure that it produces durable and high quality products to ensure that it receives considerably high amount of funds. Additionally, the company will also offer consultancy services to companies seeking to set up computer system. Itwill advice on possible hardware and software as well as effective easy to ensure that the overall goal is achieved (Van riel et al., 2011). In other situations, the company can also be contracted to review and update software system of companies and institutions. The financial statements in its books of account exhibit the companys financial prowess. They explain the fact that Wain is in a good position to engage in business activities. The affirmation confirms that the company can effectively engage into contractual services as well as reiterating its capability to handle the various production activities. Additionally, the move will help it acquire loans from financial institution which it can use to effectively further its goal and overall mission objectives (Peppers Rogers, 2012). The company shall also allow periodic audits which help affirm its compliance with laws and regulations. Financial assumptions: Income statement assumptions: The financial document will be based on assumptions as well as projections. It helps the business to see various effects associated with financing options. Wain will hugely rely on these documents to assist in the making of viable investment decisions. They include the pro forma balance sheet as well as the cash flows. From the assumptions made in the financial statement it is found that the total amount of non-operating income consists of sales revenue generated in the first financial year of the business. It is found that total income for the first financial year consisted of $75,000 after deducting the cost of sold comprising of 25,000. In the subsequent year it is found that sales revenue is projected to be 125,000 where the organization may incur an additional cost of goods sold of 35,000. The total income arrived for the second year comprised of 90,000 with 105,000 in the subsequent year. The expenditure consists of the operating expenses comprising of advertising cost, interest expenses, office supplies etc. These cost are related with the cost of business operations. The total amount of operating expenses generated for the first financial year consists of the 15,275 followed by 16,525. In the third financial year the business is projected to incur the total non-operating expenses of 17,825. Financial ratios: Wain will also rely on ratio analysis to help understand and gauge its performance in specific departments. They are usually characterized as short term solvency, debt management, asset management and profitability. They will help the company establish independent measures in each department. The financial ratios consist of the Debt ratio, which is derived by taking into the considerations the total liabilities against the total assets. The debt ratio projected by the business is 0.58 and 0.54 for the business with total amount of debt being 25,000 for the first financial year. On the other hand, the current ratio consist of the current assets and current liabilities with 2.40 and 3.00 being incurred for the first and second financial year. The working capital ratio is computed by subtracting the current assets against current liabilities. The working capital ratio for the business consists of 2.00 for the first financial year followed by 3.00 in the subsequent year. The total asset to debt ratio is computed with 2.41 and 2.17 being projected respectively for the business during the span of two working years. The debt to equity ratio takes into the consideration the owners equity against the total amount of liabilities. The debt to equity ratio for the first financial yea r consists of 1.41 for the first financial year with 1.17 for the second year. Thus, the ratios has been computed in accordance with the business operations which helps in determining the business viability over the considerable period of time. Conclusion The business plan, therefore, is seen as a viable option for investors seeking to engage in the IT industry. It demonstrates its capability to rival established companies in the industry. Additionally, through its management, it will be able to venture into various activities which help generate income and also guarantee its survival and continuity in the future. The move makes it easy to engage possible partners who help in the overall achievement of the goals and objectives. Additionally, the company will also demonstrate its willingness in the fight against global problems such as terrorism. Other companies in the industry should support the move. However, there are also certain problems, which may hinder the full realization of the goals and objectives. These problems need to be properly addressed to ensure an overall realization of objectives. References Akhter, S., Rahman, N. and Rahman, M.N., 2014. Competitive Strategies in the Computer Industry.International Journal of Technology Diffusion (IJTD),5(1), pp.73-88. Awaluddin, M., Sule, E.T. and Kaltum, U., 2016. The Influence Of Competitive Forces And Value Creation On Company Reputation And Competitive Strategy: A Case Of Digital Creative Industry In Indonesia With The Implication On Sustainable Business Performance.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,4(2), pp.201-234. Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013.Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Dahlstrom, E., Walker, J.D. and Dziuban, C., 2013.ECAR study of undergraduate students and information technology. 2013. Entertainment Software Association, 2010. Essential facts about the computer and video game industry. Fleisher, C.S. and Bensoussan, B.E., 2015.Business and competitive analysis: effective application of new and classic methods. FT Press. Galbraith, J.R., 2011.Designing the customer-centric organization: A guide to strategy, structure, and process. John Wiley Sons. Hanrahan, P.F., Ramsay, I. and Stapledon, G.P., 2013. Commercial applications of company law. Johnson, M.L.L.S.F., 2014.The five competitive forces framework in a technology mediated environment: do these forces still hold in the industry of the 21st century?(Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente). Lazzarini, S.G., 2015. Strategizing by the government: Can industrial policy create firm?level competitive advantage?.Strategic Management Journal,36(1), pp.97-112. Lin, K.H., Shih, L.H., Cheng, Y.T. and Lee, S.C., 2011. Fuzzy product line design model while considering preference uncertainty: A case study of notebook computer industry in Taiwan.Expert Systems with Applications,38(3), pp.1789-1797. Nadvi, K. and Raj?Reichert, G., 2015. Governing health and safety at lower tiers of the computer industry global value chain.Regulation Governance,9(3), pp.243-258. Patterson, D.A., 2011.Computer architecture: a quantitative approach. Elsevier. Peppers, D. and Rogers, M., 2012. A new marketing paradigm: share of customer, not market share.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal. Prajogo, D. 2012. Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration.International Journal of Production Economics,135(1), pp.514-522. Saad, N.M., 2010. Corporate governance compliance and the effects to capital structure in Malaysia.International Journal of Economics and Finance,2(1), pp.105-114. Trainor, K.J., Rapp, A., Beitelspacher, L.S. and Schillewaert, N., 2011. Integrating information technology and marketing: An examination of the drivers and outcomes of e-Marketing capability.Industrial Marketing Management,40(1), pp.162-174. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012.International marketing. Naper Press. Truck, S.C., 2013. A Wabtec Company New Product Announcement.Quick-Adjust Chock Strap published prior to Sep,10, p.1. van Riel, A.C., Semeijn, J., Hammedi, W. and Henseler, J., 2011. Technology-based service proposal screening and decision-making effectiveness.Management Decision,49(5), pp.762-783. Waser, R., 2012.Nanoelectronics and information technology. John Wiley Sons. Wei, Y.S., Samiee, S. and Lee, R.P., 2014. The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), pp.49-70.

Karl Marx Essays (1582 words) - Karl Marx, Marxism, Stateless People

Karl Marx 1 Karl Marx : The Man Behind Communism Were Karl Marx ideas on communism moral? It is quite obvious that some societies do or did believe that communism was a good way of life. Even though there are many drawbacks to communism there are still some advantages. Karl Marx is a man of intrigue he only did what he wanted to and not what others wanted him to do. Upon completion of my research I feel that Marx was a very bright man. His ideas may not be all together but a man that can introduce communism to the world and actually get people to follow Marx ideas is powerful to me. In my research paper I would like to tell you a little about the life and times of Karl Marx, and how is ideas effect the economy today. Karl Marx was born at 2 am on May 5, 1818. Marx was one of eight children he had two brothers and five sisters. His mother Henriette Prockmon called Karl, Gluckskind meaning child of fortune. She loved Karl and his sibling all the same and felt fortunate to have children. But Karls father thought that Marx was possessed by a demon (Padover 22) it was probably since Karl always never did what his father expected of him. Karls siblings even saw him as a tyrant he would use his siblings as a horse and ridicule them all for being slow intellectually since he was gifted at learning compared to them. Marxs childhood was not all peachy he had two brothers and one sister die of tuberculosis, which ran in the family and kept Marx out of military service (Padover 38). Karl was raised as a Jewish man but in 1824 a Prussian government decree conformed a long- 2 standing practice that Non-Christians could not attend schools. So in August 1824 he was baptized in the Trier Evangelical church. Therefore he had his road to college paved for him by being able to go to school for lower education. Marx started college at Bonn University where his father wanted him to learn law and continue the family business. Marx on the other hand wanted to go for philosophy. He switched to Berlin University after his first year so that he could get a better education. Marx disappointed his father by not studying law and told his father I did not read works on jurisprudence primarily to become a lawyer, but rather to find metaphysical answers. (Padover 49). Marx got a doctorate in philosophy from Berlin with financial help from his mom whom was not well off financially and lived in a lower-middle class neighborhood. In 1842 Karl Marx started writing for a liberal democratic newspaper called Rheinische Zietung in Cologne, and at the end of 1842 Marx became the edi tor for the paper (Padover 29). In the beginning of 1843 Marx was told by the ministry that at the end of the quarter the paper must cease publication, causing Karl to resign immediately. The summer of 1843 before heading to Paris to devote his time to studying political economy and the history of the great French Revolution, he married the daughter of Privey Councillor Von Westphalen in trier named Jenny Von Westphalen. Marx liked to speak his mind in writings, which caused him to be expelled from France by Guizot in 1845 (Carver 208) . Upon leaving France he went to Brussels and stayed there, pursuing the same studies, until the outbreak of the February Revolution. Marx still could not keep his ideas to himself and was asked to leave Brussels, He was asked to return to France by the French Provisional 3 Government to help with the uprising there (Appelbaum 119). Marx lived a poor life; his long time friend Fredrick Engles asked Marx and his family to move to London where he was. By doing so Engles helped Marx with food and shelter for him and his family. While in London Marx and Engles worked on papers and books together, Marx wrote article for the New York Times at that time also. Even with all of the writings that Marx did he still never made a lot of money. In Karl Marxs later years

The FSA and Magnum agencies essays

The FSA and Magnum agencies essays The Farm Security Administration and Magnum are two most significant agencies in the development of documentary photography" In this essay I will discuss the importance of these two associations, I will try to cover the main reasons for their existence and try to understand what this existence has done for society. Even though these two agencies were both set up to feed society with information using visual photography, the style and aims were very different. First of all, I will talk about the FSA, who brought it about? and how it was controlled? The Farm Security Administration was created in the department of agriculture in 1937. The FSA was a new deal program along with the RA (Resettlement Administration) designed to assist poor farmers during the Dust Bowl and the great depression. Many photographers were involved within the FSA including: Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange, Ben Shahn, Russell Lee, Howard Lieberman, and Edwin Locke. An important figure for the FSA was Roy Stryker who was head of a special photographic section in the RA and FSA from 1935-1942. Roy Stryker's unit was sent out on assignments throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. The office distributed photographic equipment and film, drew up budgets, allocated travel funds, hired staff, developed, printed, and numbered most negatives, reviewed developed film, edited photographers' captions written in the field, and maintained files of negatives, prints, and captions. The main office also distributed images to newspapers, magazines, and book publishers, and supplied photographs to exhibitions. Photographers were encouraged to record anything that might shed additional light on the topic that they were photographing, and they received training in making personal contacts and interviewing people. Most of the time the photographers mailed their exposed negatives to the photographic unit's lab in Washington for developing, numbering and printing....

Give some example of ethical issues that you have experienced in jobs, Essay

Give some example of ethical issues that you have experienced in jobs, and explain how HR did or did not help solve them - Essay Example n Kelvist insurance company where I work, cases of racism against the blacks who are [perceived as inferior workers have been rampant, one clear example is when an international non-governmental organisation approached our company to offer health insurance services to their workers in war-torn countries of Africa. The department head who would have dealt with such a case was out of office and his assistant who happened to be a black woman had been left in charge. Subordinate workers especially the whites in the department who had not been comfortable with having a black woman as their boss defied orders to serve the guest from the nongovernmental organisation on the pretext that the assistant department head is an African and therefore unqualified enough to handle a case of such a magnitude with the respectable NGO (Weiner 1492). Disciplinary action against the workers who were undermining the leadership capabilities of the assistant head of department were taken and all of them were interdicted except one who was transferred to another department in a lower capacity and with further disciplinary action in case he was involved in such an incident again. This has helped reduce the cases of racism in the organisation drastically since no single such case has been experienced after the disciplinary action was taken against the racist

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 24

Leadership - Essay Example Globalization though considered as advantageous for everyone, increases the concern of employees as it brings along change with itself. Change is referred to as doing this differently, in simpler terms; change is the process of doing same jobs in different ways. Change is highly disliked by employees as they fear that they will not be able to cope with change and will lose their jobs, thus employees tend to be an obstacle in the way of organization’s success if they stand against change. For example: In Information Technology industry, continuous change takes place, new software is developed to make work easier and to replace the older software. Employees fear that they might not be able to work on the new software and they resist this change as they fear they will be replaced by people who have knowledge of how to use the software. New software may be helpful in increasing productivity and decreasing loss of time, thus if firms in this industry fail to implement this change, they might continue with lower productivity and time will be wasted, thus they will not be able to compete against those firms that implement such changes. In these scenarios the leaders have to play a major role, they have to step forward and provide proper training to their followers so their followers can easily accept this change, leaders even have to articulate these changes to the employees and have to present a positive and beneficial picture of the acceptance of this change for the employees as well as the organization.

Similar to Sister James Essay Example for Free

Similar to Sister James Essay Similar to Sister James I was left in doubt throughout the story regarding what was true and what was not. One aspect of the story that did not leave me in doubt was the juxtaposition of the very different philosophies of Sister Aloysius and Father Flynn. One the far end of rigid sternness was Sister Aloysius with her dislike of anything new or changing and who felt the children should be dealt with stern rigid methods. On the complete opposite side was Father Flynn who felt the children should be related to with kindness and love and favored progression to transform the school. Even within the structured religious institution there was the classic dichotomy between black and white, light and dark, good and bad; although there is doubt about which character reflects which aspect, for most of the story I felt Sister Aloysius represented the black and Father Flynn the white. Through their conversations and actions the two waged a war of words and wills which left Sister James caught in the crossfire wherein she subsequently lost her innocence and was possibly the biggest victim of all. Although she was perceived as ignorant by Sister Aloysius I feel Sister James simply had a new and progressive attitude towards the education of her students. Sister Aloysius quickly cut through her ideals on how she should teach and be regarded by students in favor of her own stern methods and approach while subsequently igniting the flame of doubt within Sister James. It is the doubt that quickly corrupts Sister James changing how she views herself and the world around her. She goes from perceiving the world from an optimistic and happy place to that of pessimistic and paranoid which she says makes her â€Å"feel as if I’m less close to God†. It struck me as highly unbecoming of anyone ordained as a nun to cause another sister to stray away from God and Sister Aloysius’s excuse of â€Å"In the pursuit of wrongdoing, one steps away from God† was weak at best. She seems to have had it out for Father Flynn from the beginning and done everything she could to get rid of him and even though she did the problem (if there was one) simply moved locations. Her actions can be easily justifiable only if her suspicions were correct and as the truth is never revealed the reader is left in doubt. I feel there is a lot of meaning in the title and that the story would hold a different meaning if it were simply titled â€Å"Doubt†. Adding the words â€Å"A Parable† change my perceptions and connotations about the underlying themes and messages of the work. Regarding parables while talking with Sister James Father Flynn says â€Å"You make up little stories to illustrate. In the tradition of the parable†, and later â€Å"What actually happens in life is beyond interpretation. The truth makes for a bad sermon. It tends to be confusing and have no clear conclusion†. In this play we never get at the truth and we never see or learn what really happened, all we have is the story that illustrates a point; in this case doubt. Father Flynn’s message of doubt and of the story were revealed in the first act in his sermon: â€Å"Doubt can be a bond as powerful and sustaining as certainty. When you are lost, you are not alone†. Sister James is the only character in the play that experiences profound doubt which may have lead her away from God or it may have created the strong bond and connection Father Flynn spoke of. Either way I am still left in quite a bit of doubt.

King Henry VIII: Informative essay :: essays research papers

Henry VIII, born in 1491, was the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. The significance of Henry's reign is, at times, overshadowed by his six marriages: dispensing with these forthwith enables a deeper search into the major themes of the reign. He married Catherine of Aragon (widow of his brother, Arthur) in 1509, divorcing her in 1533, the union produced one daughter, Mary. Henry married the pregnant Anne Boleyn in 1533, she gave him another daughter, Elizabeth, but was executed for infidelity (a treasonous charge in the king's consort) in May 1536. He married Jane Seymour by the end of the same month, who died giving birth to Henry's lone male heir, Edward, in October 1536. Early in 1540, Henry arranged a marriage with Anne of Cleves, after viewing Hans Holbein's beautiful portrait of the German princess. In person, alas, Henry found her homely and the marriage was never consummated. In July 1540, he married the adulterous Catherine Howard - she was executed for infideli ty in March 1542. Catherine Parr became his wife in 1543, providing for the needs of both Henry and his children until his death in 1547. The court life initiated by his father evolved into a cornerstone of Tudor government in the reign of Henry VIII. After his father's staunch, stolid rule, the energetic, youthful and handsome king avoided governing in person, much preferring to journey the countryside hunting and reviewing his subjects. Matters of state were left in the hands of others, most notably Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York. Cardinal Wolsey virtually ruled England until his failure to secure the papal annulment that Henry needed to marry Anne Boleyn in 1533. Wolsey was quite capable as Lord Chancellor, but his own interests were served more than that of the king: as powerful as he was, he still was subject to Henry's favor - losing Henry's confidence proved to be his downfall. The early part of Henry's reign, however, saw the young king invade France, defeat Scottish forces at the Battle of Foldden Field (in which James IV of Scotland was slain), and write a treatise denouncing Martin Luther's Reformist idea ls, for which the pope awarded Henry the title "Defender of the Faith". The 1530's witnessed Henry's growing involvement in government, and a series of events which greatly altered England, as well as the whole of Western Christendom: the separation of the Church of England from Roman Catholicism.

Holy War

Holy War Essay Holy war. How can the word holy be put together with the word war? In the Old Testament though, holy war is presented in such a good light. You were going to war for Yahweh’s command. Holy war was only engaged when Yahweh summons Israel to war. Holy war was initiated when something became a threat to Israel’s loyalty to Yahweh or something became dangerous to Israelites faith. War and killing was what seemed necessary to protect Israelites from swaying towards the Canaanite religion. Holy war was only used for conquests or for the defense of the holy land. In Deuteronomy and the books of the period known as the Deuteronomistic History which includes Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1st and 2nd Samuel, and 1st and 2nd Kings, we read about a conflict between the Israelites and Canaanites which leads to the Conquest of Canaan. Being a conquest, its justified to call it a holy war. It is described as â€Å"Yahweh’s battle’s† in 1st Samuel chapter 25, verse 28. Never in the Old Testament is it referred to as a â€Å"holy war. Because the Canaanites were occupying the land known as the â€Å"promised land,† the land meant for gods chosen people, the Israelites, to live on, Yahweh promised to Abraham’s descendents that they must be exterminated without mercy. He wanted all the Canaanites killed including the women and children. The Canaanites were placed â€Å"under ban† which meant they were sacrificed to Yahweh. It was though that if th ey allowed any Canaanite to live, they might cause religious corruption (Harris). One example is documented in the book of Joshua, when Israelite soldiers captured the city of Jericho and killed all men, women, children, and even livestock, all because they wanted to enforce the ban and gods orders. There were many provisions established to govern the execution of a holy war. First it is to be understood a holy war is a religious undertaking. In theory, there should be no casualties because Yahweh is doing the fighting. Also some basic provisions included have no standing army but only an army of volunteers when needed, no pay for the soldiers along with no spoils of war, no sex during a holy war, and you must fast going into battle. In the book of Deuteronomy chapters 20 and 21, God spells out these provisions and rules that go along with going to war. For cities distant from the Promised Land, provisions differed from those nations closest. When the army marched up to attack a city, they were to make its people an offer of peace. If they accepted, they would be forced nto labor. If they refused, then both sides engaged in battle (Deut. 20:10-12). They were ordered by God to kill all men in the city they were attacking. The women, children, and livestock were considered plunders and spoilers of war. As for nations closest like the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, there are different provisions. God orders them to leave nothing behind in these nations. Completely destroy them because they are the nations that might corrupt the Israelites into worshipping other gods and sin against Yahweh. Along with leaving nothing alive and the basic provisions, another provision deals with marrying prisoners. During the war, God allows you to marry any of the captives of the conquered nation. But you must shave her head, trim her nails, and remove the clothes she was wearing when captured. You may marry her one-month after the capture to allow her to mourn her parents. If you become unpleased with he, you may let her go wherever she wishes, but you cant sell her or treat her as a slave since you have dishonored her. In Samuel chapter 15, Samuel orders King Saul to attack the Amalekites and destroy everything that belonged to them. Put to death the men, women, children, infants, and all livestock as ordered by God. Saul obeyed and organized an army of two hundred thousand men. He attacked the Amalekites and took their king, Agag, captive but destroyed everything else. Saul spared Agag’s life along with, what he deemed, the best livestock. The Lord spoke to Samuel and showed frustration in making Saul king because Saul had not followed out his instructions to kill everyone and everything. Samuel met with Saul at a city known as Gilgal and asked why Saul let some livestock live? Saul’s answer was that they would be used as sacrifices to the Lord because they were the best livestock. Samuel reminded Saul that the Lord had made hi king and that he sent Saul on a mission to completely destroy the Amalkites and asked why he didn’t obey the order and do evil in the eyes of the Lord. Samuel didn’t accept Saul’s reasoning of keeping the livestock for sacrifices and keeping Agag alive. Samuel then said that God wasn’t interested in sacrifices but in obedience of his voice and commands. Samuel tells Saul that the Lord has rejected him as king. â€Å"Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has rejected you as king† (Deut. 15:23). Saul admitted he sinned because he was afraid of the people and gave into them. Saul then asked for forgiveness but Samuel did not accept. He turned to leave but Saul latched onto him. Samuel said again that Saul was not king anymore. Saul pleaded with Samuel for him to return with him so he could worship the Lord. Samuel finally agreed and followed. After they worshipped, Samuel called for Agag to be brought to him. Agag arrived and Samuel proceeded to kill Agag before the Lord. Samuel left for Remaha and never returned to see Saul. From that day on, the Lord regretted that he made Saul king of Israel. We see in this passage the provisions of holy war, including Saul forming a volunteer army ad Saul obliterating everything of a nation. But the difference is King Saul didn’t fulfill the order of God for this holy war against the Amalekites. Saul was looked down upon for not following God’s orders and Samuel had to fulfill the command. There seems to be no exceptions to God’s orders and provisions in holy war. The impact this episode had on me is Saul chose to disobey Gods orders of killing everything by letting some things survive. After coming to understand what holy war was, it found it to be very bloodthirsty. Innocent women and children were killed. I understand the reasoning back then though for God to feel the need to destroy nations around Israel’s â€Å"promised land† because he feared his people would start worshiping other gods. The relevance of the age-old question of â€Å"If God is good, why is there so much evil in the world,† stems from people questioning why wars, genocides, and even murder happen. The reason many people ask this question is because, as a Catholic, I really hadn’t been exposed to the Old Testament God as much as the New Testament God. There is a big difference in the New Testament God and how compassionate and forgive full he his, and the Old Testament God who would eradicate his enemy’s and never forgive some sinners such as Saul. There’s no way we can answer this question of why god allows so much evil to exist. We can try to like today’s wars and conflicts with the ideas and aspects of holy war, but out minds still cant grasp why god allows some things to happen. Could it be he’s punishing sinners who are disobeying him? If this is so how could you reason why God allowed the Holocaust to happen. The Jews were considered Gods chosen people, so why would he allow this to happen to them. Or why is there genocide occurring in Africa to innocent people. If God is good, why does he allow these things to happen? We will ask this question forever. Work Cited Harris, Stephen L. Understanding the Bible. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2007.

Sample Abstract for Research Paper

The abstract is an important part of a research paper, especially of those assignments which are created according to APA style. Abstract for a research paper is the first part of a study which is written before the introduction in order to present the core idea of the whole work to its readers. It is a short and informative section the length of which varies from one to two hundred words. It includes such information as the purpose of the paper and the research problems, essential findings, basic design tools, and conclusions. The sample abstract for research paper depends on the area of scientific studies of the author. It is a well-known wisdom that when there is a sound body there must be a sound mind. However, modern lifestyle, with the extensive processes of globalization and urbanization, effects eating habits of many people because of their rapid pace of work and lack of time to prepare food. Consequently, people prefer to eat fast-food which contains a large number of carbohydrates, sodium, sugar, and fats. By definition, fast food is a type of food which may be prepared for eating in the shortest time. The current paper studies relevant academic articles which describe negative effects of fast-food on human physical and mental health. As one of the main negative sides of fast-food consuming, obesity takes the first place. Among the other health problems, there are arterial occlusion, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, hypertension, diabetes. Moreover, negative consequences of fast-food are depression, loss of appetite, lack of strength to work and think, and low level of general well-being. In the conclusion, this research paper examines the major ways of how fast-food consuming can be reduced. The author used the methods of analysis and comparison of new scientific approaches towards the issue of healthy food by connecting statistics and expertive forecasts of nutritionists. As the result, it became evident that this problem will only grow and the international community should immediately take measures to eliminate it. References Cronin, J. McCarthy, M. (2011). Fast food and fast games. British Food Journal, 113(6), 720-743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070701111140070 Gray, B. (2006). Weight status and decision making in a food selection task. Grossman, M., Tekin, E., Wada, R. (2013). Food prices and body fatness among youths. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Haugen, D., Musser, S., Schlosser, E. (2013). The food industry in Eric Schlossers Fast food nation. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Scherer, L. (2010). Fast food. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Warsi, K. Nisa, S. Food Retailing: Fast Food Industry. SSRN Electronic Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.664962 Zirfas, J. (2013). Fast Food and Fun. Paragrana, 22(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/para.2013.0005